Rank |
Year |
Event |
Affected country |
Fatalities |
1 |
1815 |
Eruption of Tambora |
Indonesia |
92,000 |
2 |
1883 |
Eruption of Krakatau, tsunami |
Indonesia |
36,400 |
3 |
1902 |
Eruption of Pelée |
Martinique |
more than 29,000 |
4 |
1985 |
Eruption of Nevado del Ruiz |
Colombia |
25,000 |
5 |
1669-1682 |
Eruption of Etna |
Italy |
20,000 |
6 |
0079 |
Eruption of Vesuvius |
Italy |
18,000 |
7 |
1169 |
Eruption of Etna |
Italy |
15,000 |
8 |
1792 |
Eruption of Unzen |
Japan |
15,000 |
9 |
1586 |
Eruption of Kelut |
Indonesia |
10,000 |
10 |
1783-1784 |
Eruption of Laki |
Iceland |
more than 9,500 |
|
Source: © Munich Re, GeoRisks Research, NatCatSERVICE. As of August 2014.