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Captives By State

Over the years, a number of alternatives to traditional commercial insurance have emerged to respond to fluctuations in the marketplace. Captives—a special type of insurer set up by a company to insure its own risks—first emerged in the 1980s. 

With 683 licensed captives, Vermont was the largest U.S. captive domicile in 2024, based on data in an annual survey of the world’s largest captive domiciles conducted by Business Insurance magazine. On a worldwide basis, Vermont was the largest captive domicile. The Cayman Islands ranks 2nd with 670 captives and Bermuda ranks 3rd with 631 captives. 

According to Business Insurance, there are 30 captive domiciles in the U.S., including 29 states and the District of Columbia.

Captives By State, 2023-2024

Rank Domicile 2023 2024
1 Vermont 659 683
2 Utah 439 462
3 North Carolina 311 293
4 Delaware 283 (1) 285
5 Hawaii 263 272
6 South Carolina 221 231
7 Arizona 176 201
8 Tennessee 165 (1) 175
9 District of Columbia 120 132
10 Montana 100 93
11 Nevada 100 92
12 Texas 79 85
13 Oklahoma 56 64
14 Connecticut 53 59
15 Georgia 57 54
15 Missouri 55 54
17 Alabama 55 (1) 53
18 New York 37 39 (2)
19 Kentucky 32 34
20 Michigan 26 27
21 New Jersey 20 20 (2)
22 Arkansas 16 17
23 South Dakota 15 15
24 Ohio 8 8
25 Colorado 6 7
26 Nebraska 4 4
27 Maine 3 3
28 Illinois 2 2
28 Kansas 1 2
30 West Vriginia 1 0
  United States (3) 3,363 3,466

(1) Restated.
(2) Business Insurance estimate.
(3) Excludes territories.

Source: Business Insurance Survey, Business Insurance, April 2025.

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Incurred Losses By State

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