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Facts + Statistics: Teen drivers

According to the Centers for Disease Control’s Teen Driver Fact Sheet, motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among teens. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)’s Young Drivers Traffic Safety Facts data shows that 2,034 drivers aged 15 to 20 died in traffic crashes in 2022, a decrease of 5 percent from 2,133 in 2021. Young drivers, while only comprising 5 percent of all licensed drivers in 2022, accounted for 8.1 percent of all drivers involved in fatal crashes.

According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IHHS), graduated licensing systems in U.S. states and Canadian provinces have reduced crashes substantially. Two national studies by the IIHS and the Highway Loss Data Institute found that strong restrictions on nighttime driving and teenage passengers and delaying licensing age, reduce fatal crashes and insurance losses for teenage drivers. In addition, the studies found that delaying permit age reduces fatal crashes and increasing practice hours reduces insurance losses.

Fatalities in Crashes Involving Young Drivers, 2013-2022

 

Year Young drivers
age 15–20
Passengers of
young drivers
Occupants of
other vehicles
Nonoccupants Total
2013 1,696 1,069 1,133 469 4,367
2014 1,723 1,015 1,093 454 4,285
2015 1,903 982 1,326 533 4,744
2016 1,916 1,033 1,348 598 4,895
2017 1,844 986 1,396 574 4,800
2018 1,729 919 1,318 562 4,528
2019 1,616 888 1,373 514 4,391
2020 1,899 1,090 1,489 591 5,069
2021 2,133 1,078 1,677 728 5,616
2022 2,034 1,033 1,607 665 5,339

Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

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Drivers In Fatal Motor Vehicle Crashes By Age, 2022

 

  Licensed drivers   Drivers in fatal
crashes
 
Age group Number Percent of
total drivers
Number Involvement
rate (1)
16 to 20 11,661,426 5.0% 4,856 41.22
21 to 24 14,288,708 6.1 5,279 36.95
25 to 34 40,817,284 17.4 12,611 30.90
35 to 44 40,101,137 17.1 10,344 25.79
45 to 54 37,360,131 15.9 8,619 23.07
55 to 64 39,215,895 16.7 7,899 20.14
65 to 74 31,558,393 13.4 5,053 16.01
Over 74 19,965,210 8.5 3,445 17.26
Total (2) 235,086,153 100.0% 60,048 25.54

(1) Per 100,000 licensed drivers in each age group.
(2) Includes drivers under the age of 15 and of unknown age.

Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; Federal Highway Administration.

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Percent Of Drivers Involved In Fatal Crashes Impaired By Alcohol By Age, 2013 And 2022 (1)

 

Age 2013 2022 Point change
15 to 20 17% 19% 2 pts
21 to 24   32 29 -3
25 to 34   30 28 -2
35 to 44   24 24 0
45 to 54   20 20 0
55 to 64   14 17 3
65 to 74   8 12 4
Over 74   5 8 3

(1) Alcohol-impaired driving crashes are crashes that involve at least one driver or a motorcycle operator with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 grams per deciliter or above, the legal definition of alcohol-impaired driving in most states.

Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

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